Analysis of Instructional Practices

     The upside of our curriculum is that it gives educators a lot of autonomy over instructional practices. Instruction needs to be defined from the student’s point of view-those strategies the learner will use to master the content and skills determined in the curriculum (Crowe & Kennedy, 2020, p. 43). Whereas curriculum can be static, instructional strategies are ever-evolving. Even after class last weekend, I learned so many new strategies to add to my toolbox! The TQS (2020) states that teachers should demonstrate acting as a professional body of knowledge by “incorporating a range of instructional strategies” (p. 3). A strategy must be accessible to all learners and engage them in deep thinking. Thus, we know that they are working when students are actively engaged in deep thinking about a learning task as opposed to passively listening and taking notes. 

    In my previous district, we did a lot of professional learning on various instructional strategies and I had the opportunity to assist teachers in planning for instruction. Much of this was dependent on student needs, learning goals, and teaching style. For example, if the teacher was concerned that their students are very quiet and linguistically diverse, we might plan to use a placemat as an instructional strategy for brainstorming as it is a low stress, high yield strategy that can scaffold dialogue for a think-pair-share. When delivering professional learning for teachers, my research primarily comes from but is not limited to books such as Bennet’s (2008) ‘Beyond Monet’ and Echevarria et al., ‘SIOP’ (2017). 

    An integral competency to leadership that the LQS (2020) identifies is “building the capacity of teachers to respond to the learning needs of all students” (p. 4) which can be done by modeling the way and implementing appropriate professional learning to ensure teachers build their capacity in instruction. Personally, I learn best when strategies are modeled for me and can think of one leader who acted as a role model for me in that way. Instruction, for principals, should shift as those professional learning opportunities that support our teachers to learn to the highest level. According to Crowe & Kennedy (2020) “once our teachers understand what they are learning, how they will show mastery, and why they are learning, they must then determine the best ways to learn” (p. 43). As a leader, one must be knowledgeable with research-based instructional strategies because our job is to support teachers with ways to ensure that learning is driven by “highly engaging, effective, and efficient instruction” (p. 43). 

    Albeit an important asset to leadership, instructional strategies are just one piece of the puzzle to effective leadership. Instructional strategies alone will have little effect on teaching if the essence of teaching such as being kind, caring, respectful is absent (Bennett & Rolheiser, 2008). Being a leader is a juggling act of many different skills and as the LQS (2020) mentions, we must always keep fostering effective relationships as the primary driver of our work.



References


Alberta Education. (2020). Leadership quality standards.  

https://www.alberta.ca/assets/documents/ed-leadership-quality-standard-english.pdf


Alberta Education. (2020). Teacher quality standards.  

https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/14d92858-fec0-449b-a9ad-52c05000b4de/resource/af

c2aa25-ea83-4d23-a105-d1d45af9ffad/download/edc-teaching-quality-standard-english-2020.pdf


Bennett, B., & Rolheiser, C. (2008). Beyond monet. Bookstation Inc. 

Echevarria, J., Vogt, M. E., & Short, D. J. (2017). Making content comprehensible for English  

learners: The SIOP model (5th ed.). Pearson. 


Crowe, R., Kennedy, J. (2020). Developing instructional leadership: Creating  a culture of  

         Ownership through the use of strategic learning practices. Learning Sciences Internaitonal.

Comments

  1. Hi Anna!
    Great post! I love that in your last district, the teacher's professional development was geared around the instructional strategies that would support their current students in their classroom. At times I feel that most school-wide professional development can only offer a one-size-fits-all approach, and all staff is expected to focus on one strategy. Like teachers with students, administrators need to provide learning to their team that is effective and meaningful to their growth. Great job, my friend!

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    1. Thanks for your response Kathleen1 Yes, as you move into the upper grades, teachers become specialized an so it can be tough to find professional learning that is a one-size-its-all that they will find effective. I belive instructional strategies can support teacher growth in all content areas.

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  2. Hi Anna,

    I think the idea of structuring professional development around instructional strategies is a smart way for a district to support and encourage different practices. I appreciate the quote from Crowe and Kennedy about teachers understand the what, how and why, I think that is so important because often in professional development we are engaged with, as Kathleen said a One size fits all, program that requires specialty programs (Congregated classrooms, ESL, French Immersion) to further research ways to implement because they are not easily integrated or they do not fully support the needs of those students.
    Also thank you for sharing PWIM last weekend, I have used it in my classroom and my kids are asking for the next picture!!
    Awesome work!

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    1. Hey Jen! Thanks for your feedback :)
      That's amazing you found the PWIM useful! It can be a bit more work to prep but such an effective strategy to build content literacy for all students. I look forward to hearing about it.

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  3. In your Crowe & Kennedy (2020) quote, the word "mastery" was used. This is where I often see PD fall short. PD must have clear outcomes, and the PD needs to occur until the outcomes are met. I have been fortunate enough to work in a school that took the time to truly achieve the desired outcomes. A desired outcome may need one year, two years, three years or more to be truly mastered. Until it is mastered, it will not be consistently embedded in teachers' practice. "Go slow to go fast" has been a quote we have heard time and time again in the City U Masters Program, and I believe it applies to professional development. The job of an instructional leader is the same as the job of a teacher: to meet the learner outcomes. As instructional leaders who commit to doing the work until the desired outcome is achieveed, we will build teacher capacity which benefits student learning. And that's the name of the game!

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    1. Hey Rachelle,
      Love that our school woked hard to complete the desired outcome and your thooughts on building teacher capacity. What you are referring to is steering awar from the one and done type of PD that many educators are used to. It's imperative when planning for profession learning that school leaders think about how PL aligns with the goals of the school. Teachers will buy into a shared vision if they understand the school goals. Once this has been determined, school leaders should think about how they are goind to support teachers in seeing it to fruition for example, planning for collaboration, curriculum planning and coaching in order to reach the school goals.

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  4. Hey Anna! I love the way that you said we have autonomy over our instructional strategies because it is so true! That's why it is so important we are helping all teachers realize just how many there are out there. You said that in your previous district there was a lot of PD around various instructional strategies and you were able to help teachers use some of those strategies in their classrooms so has that changed in your new position? I think it is so important to give the teachers those strategies but modelling them and helping to implement them are integral as well! I also agree with your last point that instruction is just one part of the puzzle and relationships are such an important piece in that as well. Thanks for your awesome post!

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  5. Hey Chelsea,

    Thanks for your response! My previous district really focused on providing professional learning for all staff on instructional strategies and developing authentic and deep learning tasks. Every year they would bring in Barrie Bennet (the author of 'Beyond Monet') to provide PL for the teachers eventhough he is retired now. There was a huge emphasis on this, and as an instructional coach we planned lessons, modeled them for teachers and then reflected on the process. At my current school divison, I am in a coaching role but there is not an emphasis on providing isolated PL on instructional strategies. However, when the consultants and I do PL we always plan for instructional strategies to be weived in. When I go in to support teachers, I tap into my background knowledge and provide instructional support through a coaching role, but I wouldn't say that is the focus.

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